One of the biggest mistakes I see newbies to online business make is focusing on the wrong keywords. The problem usually comes from guessing what they think their users will be searching for, without doing any actual research.
Now guessing is a great starting point. You need to put yourself into your user’s shoes, think about what they are likely to be searching for, and that is your starting point for your keyword research - but it really is the start, not the end!
The next step is to take that list of what you think your visitors will be searching for, and plug them into a keyword tool to find out which ones are getting searched in decent volume, and then also to see how competitive those terms are and whether you think it’s worth trying to rank for them.
Choosing the right keywords
Sometimes the difference between a good search phrase, that will get you loads of traffic, and a bad one which won’t can be just a single word - or even a single letter! Let me give you an example…
One of my websites, Kwikgames, offers free Flash games to visitors. Each month I take a look at my stats and keywords to see if things need adjusting, or if I can spot a gap in the market which is worth trying to rank for.
Recently I decided to try and rank for “Free word games“. I had already identified it as potentially viable, with a reasonable amount of monthly traffic, and it looked like I would be able to rank for the term over time with a little work. According to Google’s keyword tool the term gets around 110,000 searches each month - not too shabby!
But look what happens if I accidentally miss the S off of games… “Free word game” only shows 18,100 monthly searches - almost one tenth of the volume! And adding one extra word so it becomes “free Flash word games” drops down to less than 1000 searches per month!
Now if I had only guessed at my keywords, and thought that my visitors might be searching “free word game” rather than “free word games” I would have missed out on a slice of almost 100,000 visitors each month, yet all 3 of these variations are relevant to my visitors!
How to find good keywords
Thankfully you don’t have to guess… and you don’t even have to spend any money! There are some great paid keyword tools out there, and I use one of them myself, but the one I’m recommending you start with if Google’s free tool at https://adwords.google.co.uk/select/KeywordToolExternal
You can use the tool in 2 different ways. Firstly, you can type one or more keyphrases in and hit the “Get keyword ideas” button to get a list of related terms along with their respective monthly search volumes, and an indicator of how competitive they are.
Secondly, you can enter one of your cometitor’s website URLs and you’ll see a list of the keywords they rank for, along with the search volumes.
If you’ve not done much in the way of keyword research in the past this is a great way to start. Look for phrases which have a reasonable monthly search volume, but don’t look too competitive. It’s tempting to see phrases with massive numbers and try to rank for them, but unless you can rank for a term the number of monthly searches are irrelevant.
As an example, of I take “word” out of my example phrase above and just try “free games” the keyword tool returns over 30 million monthly searches! While it might be tempting to try and rank for that, I know that the competition is just way too fierce - I’ll never in a million years rank above sites like yahoo games or Miniclip!
So spend some time looking for terms with good volume, and less competition where you can “slip under the radar” and get a piece of the action. As a very rough guide, a site in the number 1 spot in Google can expect to get around one third of the clicks - so if you rank #1 for a term which gets 1000 searches a month you can expect to get around 300 - 350 clicks from that. The number 2 spot tends to get significantly less and so on, with the number 10 spot getting only 1 - 2% of the clicks. Knowing that you can work out roughly what volume of traffic to expect from the keywords you’re aiming to rank for depending on where you rank!
Watch out for a follow-up to this post in the near future where I’ll be talking about how to closely track your own rankings, and analyse your competition!